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【英语四六级】估分神器!2022年四六级参考答案新鲜出炉!

考生们好呀~

本篇是6月四六级参考答案


因短时间内出多份答案

此答案仅供参考

如有异议欢迎讨论~



注:四六级考试包含多套题目和试卷 请各位考生自行对号入座









6月四级答案




写作




A卷


【题目】给图书馆提建议

Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library for improving its services. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


【范文】


As a senior in this university who is fond of reading in library in the spare time, I am writing this proposal for the purpose of enhancing the services here.

To begin with, based on a survey, a majority of students admit that the number and sort of books here are not adequate and they sometimes cannot find the book they want. Thus, it is advisable to purchase more latest books. In addition, it is of great necessity to prolong the opening hours of the reading rooms, where so many seniors, including me, are preparing for the national entrance examination for postgraduates. Finally, I want to say that I am quite grateful for your hard work and it is your hard work that enables us to enjoy a comfortable and positive atmosphere of learning here.

I cling to the idea that with our shared efforts, the library services will be improved a lot.





B卷


【题目】给学生会的提议丰富学生课外活动

Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students' extracurricular activities. You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


【范文】


As a student in this university who is fond of participating in a variety of activities organized by our student union, I am writing this proposal for enriching students' extracurrila activities.

In the contemporary society, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well. English learning, thus, has gained great popularity. Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of students in our university have various difficulties or troubles in learning English. For instance, it is difficult for them to memorize new words. Frequently, they find it difficult to understand grammatical knowledge. Although some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves in oral English. Thus, I deem that it is advisable to organize more activities of English learning. Practice makes perfect. It is through practice that we can become fluent in reading, speaking, writing and listening.

Of course, it is also advisable for our student union to hold other activities, like reading, sports, speech and singing contests, which will bring us opportunities to show our talents, arouse our passion for campus life and help us enhance ourselves.





C卷


【题目】给学校诊所提建议改进服务

Directions: Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your student union for enriching students' extracurricular activities. You are to write about what activities to organize and why. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


【范文】


As a student in this university who often goes to our school clinic, I am writing this proposal for the purpose of improving the relevant service.

To begin with, it is advisable for doctors and nurses in our school clinic to enhance the professional medical skills. It is your professional service that will enable all students to get recovered quickly after they get ill. In addition, you are supposed to organize more lectures concerning health and medicine, which will bring us more medical knowledge, arouse our passion for life and help us cultivate healthy habits. Finally, based on a survey, a majority of students and teachers in our school admit that doctors and nurses in your clinic, sometimes, are not friendly or patient enough.

All in all, I am convinced that if all doctors and nurses in our clinic try their utmost to help and treat students in a professional, friendly and patient way, our clinic can gain trust and popularity among us. We should bear in mind that students' health is the base of their academic achievement.





听力


(第1题~第25题)




1-5


1. A) It ran for as long as some thirty years.

2.D) Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.

3.B)He found 2 17th-century oil paintings.

4.A)They are originals.

5.D)Save her sick grandmother(视听一致)



6-10

6. C)She has to face acriminalcharge(视听一致)

7.A) She suffered from the effectsofseverecold(视听一致+同替)

8. B)She comes from the city of Cape Town.

9. A)It has a flat surface at the top.

10. C) She has British ancestors.



11-15

11. D)It is more popular than football.

12. C) Prepare a study guide.

13. B) His study folder is badly disorganized.

14. D) Anemotional learner

15. C)Arrange them using color and pictures.



16-20

16. B)It is a moral principle to guide peoples’ behavior.(同义替换)

17. A)lt may sometimes produceundesirable outcomes(同义替换+视听一致)

18. A) The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles(同替)

19. C)They have not seen as much diversity as desired.

20. B)People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.



21-25

21. D)People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.

22. D) Changing one's form of communication from time to time.

23. A) They are regarded as seriously binding.

24. D) It places a high value on written contracts.

25. C) lts terms may not be strictly binding.




阅读


(第26题~第55题)




A卷


【选词填空】



26. M second  27.A acknowledge  28.F differ   29.D counterparts  30. K particular

31.N sources  32.H extracted  33.J necessarily  34.E defined   35.C contains



【信息匹配】

36-40 CHEAK 41-45 FGIED



36.(C)Fraudsters often steal villa-booking information from authentic holiday websites.

37.(H)Fraudsters keep changing their bank accounts to avoid being tracked.

38.(E)It is suggested that people not going on the holiday might help detect website frauds.

39.(A)More and more British holidaymakers find the seaside villas they booked online actually nonexistent.

40.(K)By checking an agent's naneonline before bookinga villa holiday makers can avoid falling into traps.

41.(F)Fraudsters are difficult to identify according to an online safety expert.

42.(G)Holidaymakers have been alerted to the frequent oc currence of online villa-booking frauds.

43.(I)It is holidaymakers that can protect themselves from falling victim to frauds.

44.(E)Holidaymakers are advised not to make payments by bank transfer.

45.(D)Fraudsters advertise their villas at reasonable prices so as not to be suspected.



【仔细阅读】

46-50 BADCD 51-55 ABCBC



46.(B) They are unmotivated to learn.

47.(A) They are made convenient to mark.

48.(D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other

49.(C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.

50.(D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.

51.(A) Help the public to better understand science

52.(B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine

53.(C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway

54.(B) Embrace it with open arm.

55.(C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process




B卷


【选词填空】



26.C chew  27.G dental   28.F defense  29.O underneath  30.E continue

31.A  adult   32.L replace   33.D contains  34.N triggered  35.B associated



【信息匹配】

36-40 GDMAF 41-45 KEICJ



36.(G)Clues about the culture of a company can be found on its website.

37.(D)It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it.

38.(M)It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.

39.(A)Simply by reading its description, the author found the job offered ideal.

40.(F)Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.

41.(K)At the end of an interview, job applicants should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions.

42.(E)To begin with, job applicants should be clear about what they expect from their future employer.

43.(I) Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.

44.(C)Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture.

45.(J)A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview.



【仔细阅读】

46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BDADA



46.(A) Most employees think positively of it.

47.(B) It does much harm to employee loyalty.

48.(C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.

49.(B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.

50.(C) Acknowledge employees achievements through social media.

51.(B) Shrinking financial resources.

52.(D) Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.

53.(A) It may have potential disadvantages.

54.(D) Prepare students to be competitive in the future.

55.(A) It lacks humanity.




翻译




A卷


【原文】


从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢,就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。


现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?




【参考译文】


Once upon a time, there was a peasant, who were unsatisfied with the slow growth of the seedlings. So he went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one. Going back home, he told his family,“l am exhausted today! However, luckily, I finally made all the seedlings grow taller at once.” His son hurried to the field, only finding that all the seedlings had died out.

Nowadays, some parents are so anxious for their children to succeed that they tend to follow in the footsteps of the peasant, which makes their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no academic progress of them. Should such parents wake up to this problem and give their children space for natural growth?




B卷


【原文】


从前有个人养了一群羊,一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了一只。他仔细一看,看到羊栏 (sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏,可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话,就赶快堵上窟窿,把羊栏补好。此后,他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。


故事告诉我们:出了问题及时补救,可以防止蒙受更大损失。




【参考译文】


Once upon a time,  there was a man, who kept a flock of sheep. One morning, when he  was ready to herd them, he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully, he found a hole in the sheepfold. Obviously, a wolf must have got in and stolen the sheep. His neighbor advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he didn’t accept it.  Finding that another sheep was carried away by the wolf the next day, he remembered the words of his neighbor's and then he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plugging the hole. Since then, no sheep was missing ever again.

The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time, we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger losses.




C卷


【原文】

从前,有个农夫正在地里耕作,突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过,撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉,心里非常高兴。他想,“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是,不再耕作,每天守候在那棵树旁,等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等,等了一天又一天,田地也荒芜了,却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。




【参考译文】

Once upon a time,a peasant was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit rushing past and crashing into a large tree and dying. The peasant ate the rabbit with ease and was overjoyed. He thought “it would be wonderful if it were always like this!” So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day,waiting for another rabbit to be picked up from the tree. He waited and waited day after day. The field was deserted but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore, people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.






6月六级答案




写作




A卷


【题目】学习新技能

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.


【范文】


Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world. Why? As a college student, I cling to the idea that if we intend to acquire and enjoy the long-term success in life, work and study, it is advisable for us to foster the awareness and habit of lifetime learning.

To begin with, living in an era of fierce competition, we are confronted with a variety of new challenges nearly every day. Thus, it is of great necessity for us to equip ourselves with the latest knowledge, skills and competence. A typical example is my friend, Sky, an excellent guy who often tells me that if he stops learning new things, he will be prone to confine himself to poor abilities and narrow-mindedness. In addition, numerous celebrities' life stories have persuaded us that keep an innovative mind to learn is an engine that drives both their academic pursuit and career development.

To conclude, as youngsters, we are supposed to enhance our comprehensive quality by keep learning new skills, which will bring us the competitive edge, arouse our enthusiasm for life and help us win the competition in the future.





B卷


【题目】环境友好型生活方式

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "Nowadays, more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle." You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay You should write at least 150 words but nomore than 200 words.


【范文】


Nowadays, more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle. Why? As an environmentalist, I am convinced that if we humans intend to acquire and enjoy the long-term happy and healthy life, it is not advisable for us to pollute or harm the environment.

From my perspective, there are so many ways to be environmentally friendly, but the following are the most representative. To begin with, we are supposed to cultivate the awareness and habit of saving water, electricity, foods and other resources in daily life. It is these small things that enable our life and the society to develop in a sustainable manner. In addition, it is exceedingly necessary for citizens to recycle or reuse certain stuffs. A typical example is my friend, Sky, who often collects water used for washing bowls to water flowers. Thirdly, based on a survey, a majority of environmentalists acknowledge that they prefer taking the bus or the subway to reduce carbon emission.

All in all, every one should bear in mind that the earth is our common homeland. If we do our best to protect, respect and treat it in a friendly way, the future of humans will be hopeful, promising and brilliant.





C卷


【题目】助人

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays, more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.


【范文】


Nowadays, more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy. Why? As a warmhearted gentleman, I deem that if human society want to acquire and enjoy the long-term happiness and harmony, it is advisable for every social member to give a helping hand to those in need, especially the needy.

A typical example is Project Hope. It is Project Hope that enables a host of poor children in remote areas to have the opportunities of education, which can bring them knowledge, arouse their passion for learning and help them to embrace a hopeful and promising future. As a matter of fact, in the contemporary China, it has become a common phenomenon for a host of warm-hearted people to participate in various activities to help the needy. Meanwhile, with the help, a growing number of needy people find it not difficult to conquer challenges or setbacks in life, work and study. Based on a survey, a majority of needy people admit that others' help has changed their life.

All in all, it is of great necessity for the government and the people to support activities of aiding the needy, like Project Hope and charity sales.





听力


(第1题~第25题)




1-5


1. A) He is a staff writer.

2. B) They are curious and autonomous.

3. C) He gives them encouragement.

4. A) Her tastes in books changed.

5. D) She is a successful entrepreneur.



6-10

6. D) They were mostly failures.

7. C) She could not find clothes of her size.

8. D) Expand her business.

9. A) Utilizing artificial intelligence to find a powerful new antibiotic.

10. B) Bacteria's resistance to antibiotics.



11-15

11. B) Predict whether compounds are toxic.

12. C) By observation.

13. D) They are harmless.

14. A) Most by chance.

15. B) Listening carefully to the speaker.



16-20

16. A) They don't treat patients with due respect.

17. D) Note down the names of all the doctors and nurses.

18. C) Passive.

19. C) It's members stay in touch even after it breaks up.

20. B) Their similarity is conducive to future collaboration.



21-25

21. A) It is characterized by diversity.

22. A) Putting aside 20% of one's earnings.

23. D) It enables them to focus onlong-term investiments.

24. C) They think they themselves are to blame.

25. B) They do not try to keep up with others.




阅读


(第26题~第55题)




A卷


【选词填空】



26. A aesthetically  27. B constructed  28. K principally  29. H natural

30. J previous  31. G legitimate  32. L remedy   33. I offspring

34. E flocked  35.F incorporates



【信息匹配】

36-40 EBJBK 41-45 FCDAH



36. (E) Some children on the remote islands won’t eat their meals because they are fed cheap junkhigh on the riverislands.

37. (B) Unlike other parts of Bangladeshthe , the number of women who die from giving birth remains even with discounts offered.

38. (J) One big problem many islanders have is that they can’t afford the prescribed medicines organizations.

39. (B) TD is a virtual medical service financially supported by one of the nation’s nonprofit.

40. (K) TD doctors are welcome to the islanders bccause thev treat the sick with respect and patience.

41. (F) Women islanders tend to have health problems carly partly because they get married and give birth early.

42. (C) doctors make weekly visits to the remote islands to provide services at a temporary medical center.

43. (D) TD doctors provide the islanders with online diagnoses and treatments for common diseases.

44. (A) The residents of the river islands have to keep moving their homes because of floods and land erosion.

45. (H) Women islanders usually rely on their husbands to get some medicines for them without diagnoses and prescriptions.



【仔细阅读】

46-50 BACDB 51-55 ADACD



46. (B) They have been doing well in ensuring their students a successful future.

47. (A) It has contributed substantially to the nation’s overall development.

48. (C)They would have added to many students financial burden.

49. (D) Their liberal arts education enables graduates to excel in whatever field they are in.

50. (B) All students can benefit from a diversified student population.

51. (A) People seldom appeal to rationality in their thinking.

52. (D) It is something subjective based on what one perceives to be right.

53. (A) It may lead to incorrect judgment.

54. (C) Establish socially shared cognition via scientific methods.

55.(D) Collaborative efforts can overcome individuals' limitations in scientific inquiry.




B卷


【选词填空】



26.G correlation 27.B amiably  28.H fascinated  29. A adversely

30. N signify  31.C boost  32.M recurrent  33.D cognitive

34.L prone  35.E compassion



【信息匹配】

36-40 FBHDK 41-45 CGAJE



36. (F) Climate change has wrought havoc on the lives of tens of thousands of people.

37. (B) It took scientists a long time to realise that the function of forests goes far beyond providing humans with timber.

38. (H) There is abundant evidence that we are now facing a possible ecological disaster.

39. (D) Environmental science became academie disciplines only some sixty years ago.

40. (K) Things cannot change overnight, but reducing the consumption of natural resources will help solve the ecological crisis.

41. (C) Human perception of forests has undergone a tremendous change in the past years.

42. (G) Recent history shows reduction of pollution once seemingly impossible can actually be accomplished.

43. (A) People began to consider preserving natural resources when they feared they would have nothing to use in the future.

44. (J) If we doubt our ability to reverse ecological deterioration, we are throwing away the chance to take action.

45. (E) How to respond effectively to climate change has become the focus of international diplomacy.



【仔细阅读】

46-50 ABCBC 51-55 BDADA



46. (B) It would be detrimental to music production.

47. (A) AI technology is conducive to music composition.

48. (A) Music produced with Al technology lacks humanness.

49. (D) It is human specific.

50. (B) It has the prospect of becoming the norm in the future.

51. (B) It is a necessary means to improve their understanding of scientific issues.

52. (C) Turn to a specialist for professional help.

53. (D) The public’s understanding of science is much better than some have claimed.

54. (C) A learned scholar is not necessarily a qualified science communicator.

55. (D) Develop communication skills.




翻译




A卷


【原文】


南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥,上层的4车道公路桥长4589米,下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。铁路桥连接原来的天津--浦口和上海--南京两条铁路线,使火车过江从过去一个半小时缩短为现在的2分钟。大桥是南北交通的重要枢纽,也是南京的著名景点之一。南京长江大桥的建成标志着中国桥梁建设的一个飞跃,大大方便了长江两岸的物资交流和人员往来,对促进经济发展和改善人民生活起到了巨大作用。




【参考译文】


The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is the first rail-road bridge across the Yantze River,which was designed by China and constructed with China-made materials. The upper deck is a 4,589 meter-long four-lane road bridge and the lower deck is a 6,772 meter-long double-rail one which joins the original Tianjin-Pukou and Shanghai-Nanjing railway lines, shortening the traveling time across the river from 1.5 hours to 2 minutes. The bridge is not only a significant north-south traffic hub but also a famous scenic spot in Nanjing. The bridge marks a huge progress in China’s bridge construction, greatly facilitating the exchanges of both goods and people on both sides of the Yangtze River and playing a major role in the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living condition.




B卷


【原文】


卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15公里处,横跨永定河,是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。卢沟桥最初建成于1192年,1698年重建,由281根柱子支撑。每根柱子上都有一头石狮。这些石狮的头、背、腹部或爪子上都藏有着更多的狮子。这些石狮生动逼真、千姿百态,是卢沟桥石刻艺术的精品。桥上的石狮不计其数,因而北京地区流传着“卢沟桥上的狮子数不清”的说法。卢沟桥不仅以其美学特征闻名于世,还被公认为石桥建筑史上的一座丰碑。




【参考译文】


The Lugou Bridge,which is located 15 kilometers south west of the Tian’anmen Square across the Yongding River,is the most ancient bridge with multiple arches in Beijing. Built in 1192 and rebuilt in 1698,the bridge is sustained by 281 pillars, each of which has a stone lion on the end and more stone lions hiding on its head,back,abdomen or  claws. These stone lions are so lifelike with various postures that they are well accepted as fine works of art in stone carving. As there are too many stone lions on the bridge, a saying in Beijing goes, “The lions on the Lugou Bridge are beyond people’s count” The bridge is not only well-known for its aesthetic features but also well recognized as a monument in the architectural history of monument stone bridges.




C卷


【原文】

赵州桥建于隋朝,公元605年左右,长50.82米,宽9.6米,跨度37.37米。天才建筑师李春设计并监督了桥的建设。赵州桥结构新颖、造型优美。桥有一个大拱,在大拱的两端有两个小拱,帮助排泄洪水、减轻桥梁重量并节省石材。建成以来,该桥经受了多次洪水和地震,但其主体结构仍然完好无损,至今仍在使用。赵州桥是世界桥梁建筑史上的一次创举,是中国古代文明史上的一项杰出成就。类似设计的桥梁直到14世纪才在欧洲出现,比赵州桥晚了700多年。




【参考译文】

The Zhaozhou Bridge, which was built in the Sui Dynasty around 605 AD is 50.82 meters long and 9.6 meters wide with a span of 37.37 meters. Li Chun,a genius architect designed and supervised its construction. The bridge boasts a novel structure and a graceful appearance with a major arch in the middle and two minor ones on its ends which help discharge floods, reduce the weight of the bridge and save stones. Since the completion, the bridge has withstood floods and earthquakes, but remains intact in its main structure and still available for use. The Zhaozhou Bridge is a pioneering undertaking in the world history of bridge construction and a masterpiece of the Chinese ancient civilization for the simple reason that its similar bridge did not appear in Europe until the 14th century 700 years later than the Zhaozhou Bridge.


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