表阻碍 限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul

成分：ingredient component constituent part portion

考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate take...into account

固有的：inherent intrinsic implicit innate

原始的：primitive primeval incipient

剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess

遗传 继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor

传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old  used to do

商品：commodity merchandise purchase

敌对的：opponent rival hostile against

小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet

抛弃：abandon discard reject give up

充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate

永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable

刺激 鼓励 推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel

谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert

游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam

折磨：torment torture rack prey plague

假冒 模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern

冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision

小屋：hut shed cottage

碰撞：clash crash impact

渗透：permeate penetrate saturate

复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated

暂时的 临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly

热心的 和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous

气味：scent odor fragrant perfume

腐败 侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate

退：repel recede retreat retire

怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful