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【备考方略】2010年考研英语(二)高分作文

2010年写作真题高分作文及讲解


Part A

47. Directions:

  You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

  1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

  2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

  You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

  Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.

  Do not write your address. (10 points)


(高分作文)

Dear Bob,

  I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you. I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.

  In once talk you said you want to travel in China. Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.

  Please give my best regards to your family.

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Wei


(参考译文)

鲍勃:

  我刚从机场回到家里。我在书桌前坐下就想给你写这封信。在这次文化交流项目中,非常感谢你的热情接待。你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。这个项目是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。

  你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。那么,非常欢迎,而且我很荣幸做你的导游。顺便说一句,给我寄一张清单,写下你想去的地方。

  请向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。

你真诚的,

张伟


(高分作文详解)

  本文是2010年教育部公布的全国第一,得分9分。该文很好地完成了试题要求,对目标读者产生了预期的效果;内容切题,包含了题目规定的要点;所使用的语法结构规范,词汇比较丰富,语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;有效使用了各种衔接手段,层次清晰,组织比较严密,格式规范。但本文也包含个别错误,如In once talk应改为Once。

  本文共三段、九句、110词。首段改写第一点提纲,共五句。首句使用了现在完成时;次句出现了时间状语从句;第三句开门见山表明写作目的:表示感谢,运用了“主一系一表”结构;第四句出现了一般过去时;尾句再次使用“主一系一表”结构。

  第二段改写第二点提纲,共三句。首句使用了一般过去时;次句使用了被动语态、并列句、一般将来时、“主一系一表”结构。尾句运用了省略句、并列谓语、定语从句。

  第三段共一句,使用了祈使句。

  全文依次出现了arrive at, airport, sit behind, be grateful for, warm reception, deep impression, wonderful memories, pleasure, guide, regards等精彩同汇和同组。

  值得借鉴的是,由于本文是写给同事的私人书信,属于半正式文体,文中使用了两次口语表达(well/by the way)和一个省略句(send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit),符合大纲中关于文体及语域的要求。


Part B

48. Directions:

  In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

  1) Interpret the chart and

  2) Give your comments.

  You should write at least 150 words.

  Write your essay on on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)


(高分作文)

  As is shown in the chart, mobile phone subscriptions grow rapidly from 2000 to 2008. We can also find out that developing countries are the driving force for such a rapid growth. According to the chart, mobile phone subscription number increased to 8 times from 2000 to 2008, that is from around 0.5 billion to 4 billion, while that of developed countries only increased twice from around 0.5 billion to 1 billion.

  I think there are two main reasons for such a great contrast:

  First of all, developing countries have much larger population than developed countries. For example, China and India nearly have half of the total population of the world. China has the most mobile-phone users right now, which increased greatly from 2000 to 2008. It is the same in India and other developing countries.

  Secondly, developing countries have been enjoying strong economic growth in recent years. As a result, people in most developing countries are richer and richer, especially in China. So they can afford to buy such necessities, including mobile-phone, as the prices continued to drop greatly in the past years.

  Thus, we can conclude that as economy grows strongly in developing countries, people in these countries can buy products.


(参考译文)

  如图表所示,从2000年到2008年,手机入网量急剧增长。我们也能看出发展中国家是这一急剧增长的驱动力。按照图表所示,从2000年到2008年,手机入网量增长了七倍,从大约五亿增长到四十亿,而发达国家的手机入网量只增长了一倍,从大约五亿增长到十亿。

  我认为造成这种巨大的对比有两个主要原因:

  首先,发展中国家比发达国家拥有更为庞大的人口。例如,中国和印度几乎拥有世界总人口的一半。中国目前拥有最多的手机用户,从2000年到2008年增长迅猛。印度和其他发展中国家也是如此。

  其次,发展中国家近年来经历了强劲的经济增长。因此,大多数发展中国家的人们越来越富裕,尤其在中国。由于在过去几年中价格持续大幅下跌,他们可以买得起包括手机在内的这些必需品了。

  因此,我们可以得出结论:随着发展中国家经济的强劲增长,这些国家的人们能够购买更多的产品。


(范文详解)

  本文是2010年教育部公布的全国第一,得分14分(满分15分)。该文很好地完成了试题要求,内容完整。在图表内容方面,考生并不仅仅局限于数字本身,而是注意挖掘这些数字背后的规律,对图表具体数字进行了总结与升华。在评论方面,内容也比较全面、中肯。本文结构完整,语言比较流畅,用同和句型有变化,无重大语法错误。另外,本文也有效使用了各种衔接手段,内容连贯,前后照应,层次分明,易于理解。字数符合要求。

  本文共五段、十二句、201词。首段共三句,是“总一分”结构。首句是主题句,对图表进行总体描述,出现了定语从句放在句首、被动语态、介同短语作时间状语。第二、三两句进行细节描述。第二句点出图表中变化最大的地区:发展中国家,使用了宾语从句、“主一系一表”结构。尾句分别描述发展中国家和发达国家的具体数据。全段先后出现了grow, rapidly, driving force, growth, according to, around, twice等精彩表达。

  第二至四段为原因列举段,是“总一分”结构。第二段是总论,共一句,运用了宾语从句。第三、四两段提出两点原因:人口与经济。第三段阐述第一点原因,共四句,是“总一分”结构。首句是主题句,出现了比较状语;第二至四句进行举例论证,分别举了中国和印度两大发展中国家作为例子。第三句使用了非限定性定语从句;第四句运用了it作主语和“主一系一表”结构。第二至四段依次出现了contrast, much larger population, continue to, enjoy strong economic growth, as a result, especially等精彩表达。

  第五段是归纳结论段,共一句,使用了宾语从句、原因状语从句、介词短语放在名词后面作定语。该段先后出现了thus, conclude, products等精彩词汇。

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