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赵敏英语——真题长难句破解(连载十三)

While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. (2005阅读)

 

劈树:本句含有三个谓语动词,“sought”,“put”,“has sought to capture”;可以切分为三个分句。

 

第一分句:While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone…before 1960s;

第二分句:when they put pen to paper;

第三分句:even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page;

 

🍀造竹:第一分句为“while”引导的让步状语从句;第二分句为“when”引导的时间状语从句;第三分句为主句。

 

各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:

 

modestly (谦虚的)

the modestly educated  (受教育程度低的人)

sought  (寻求,尽力,原形为:seek)

elevated  (提升的)

tone (音调,语调)

an elevated tone (升高的语调,引申为:优雅的语言)

put pen to paper (动笔)

the most well regarded writing (受到最高认可(评价)的文章)

sought to do (力求做)

capture spoken English on the page (将口语用语书面)

 

分句详解

 

第一分句:While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone …before 1960s;

 

主语:the modestly educated

谓语:sought

宾语:an elevated tone

状语:   before 1960s

 

“the modestly educated”中“the educated”的含义为“受过教育的人”;类似表达有“the young”,“the rich”;均表示具有形容词特征的一类人;

 

“modestly”的常见含义为“谦虚的”,还有“不足”的含义;

 

“the modestly educated”就翻译为“受教育程度低的人”;

 

🍁第一分句翻译为:在60年代以前,即使受教育程度低的人都会尽力使用优雅的语言;

 

第二分句:when they put pen to paper;

 

主语:they

谓语:put

宾语:pen

状语:to paper

 

“they”指“the modestly educated”,翻译时就翻译为“他们”;

 

“put pen to paper”以及形成了固定用法,含义为“动笔”;

 

🍁第二分句翻译为:当他们动笔时;

 

第三分句:even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page;

 

主语:the most well regarded writing

谓语:has sought to capture

宾语:spoken English

状语1:since then

状语2:on the page

 

“regarded”的含义为“认为的;认可的”;

 

“the most well regarded”含义为“最为认可的;受到最高评价的”;

 

“writing”指“文章”;

 

“sought to do”含义为“力求做;竭力做”;

 

“spoken English”指“口语”;

 

“capture spoken English on the page”的含义为“将口语用于书面”;

 

“since then”含义为“从那以后;从那时起”;

 

🍁第三分句翻译为:从那以后,甚至受到最高评价的文章却都力求将口语用于书面;

 

🍭原文回顾: While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.

 

🌻全句翻译为:在60年代以前,即使受教育程度低的人在他们动笔时都会尽力使用优雅的语言,从那以后,甚至受到最高评价的文章却都力求将口语用于书面。

 

🐯句式结构考点:让步状语从句;时间状语从句;

 

🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷

 

🐝短语背诵:

 

the modestly educated

an elevated tone

put pen to paper

the most well regarded writing

since then

to capture spoken English on the page

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