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赵敏英语——真题长难句破解(连载十六) |
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. (2004阅读)
🌳劈树:本句含有三个谓语部分,“has been known”,“has”,“thumb through”,可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句:It has long been known;
第二分句:that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars;
第三分句:when customers thumb through their phone directories;
🍀造竹:第一分句为主句,“it”为形式主语;第二分句为主语从句,作第一分句真正的主语;第三分句为“when”引导的时间状语从句。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
advantage (优势) thumb through (查阅) phone directories (电话簿)
分句详解
第一分句:It has long been known;
主语:It 谓语:has been known 状语:long
🍁第一分句翻译为:人们早已知道;
第二分句:that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars;
主语:a taxi firm 谓语:has 宾语:a big advantage 状语:over Zodiac Cars 定语:called AAAA Cars
“has a big advantage over...”的含义为“比…具有更大的优势”;
“called AAAA Cars”是过去分句短语作后置定语,修饰“a taxi firm”;
🍁第二分句翻译为:名为AAAA的出租车公司比Zodiac公司具有更大的竞争优势;
第三分句:when customers thumb through their phone directories;
🍁第三分句翻译为:客户翻阅电话簿时;
🍭原文回顾: It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.
🌻全句翻译为:人们早已知道,客户翻阅电话簿时,名为AAAA的出租车公司比Zodiac公司具有更大的竞争优势。
🐯句式结构考点:it形式主语;主语从句;时间状语从句;
🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷
🐝短语背诵:
It has long been known that… … has a big advantage over… … thumb through… |