| 赵敏英语——真题长难句破解（连载二十） |
“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education.
🌳劈树：本句含有两个谓语动词，“is resented as”，“writes”；可以切分为两个分句。
第一分句：Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege；
第二分句：writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education；
🍀造竹：第一分句作第二分句的宾语从句，是直接引语。 各分句中难词（词组）及在句中的含义：
intellect （知识） be resented as… （由于／作为...而受到憎恨） privilege （特权） anti-intellectualism （反知识主义；反智主义） Pulitzer Prize （普利策奖） Pulitzer Prize winning book （获普利策奖的书籍） roots （根源） religion （宗教）
分句详解
第一分句：Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege；
主语：Intellect 谓语：is resented as 宾语：a form of power or privilege
“a form of power or privilege”的含义为“权利或特权的一种表现（形式）”；
🍁第一分句翻译为：知识由于被视为权利或特权的一种表现而受到憎恨；
第二分句：writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education；
主语：historian and professor Richard Hofstadter 谓语：writes 状语1：in Anti-Intellectualism in American life 同位语：a Pulitzer Prize winning book 定语: on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education
“historian and professor Richard Hofstadter”的含义为“历史学家Richard Hofstadter教授”； “Anti-Intellectualism in American life”是一本书名，“《美国人生活中的反知识主义》”； “a Pulitzer Prize winning book”的含义为“获普利策奖的书籍”； “on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education”是介词短语作后置定语，解释书的内容，翻译为“探讨了在美国政治、宗教和教育中反知识主义的根源”；
🍁第二分句翻译为：历史学家Richard Hofstadter教授在一本名为《美国人生活中的反知识主义》的书中写道“…”，该书获得普利策奖，探讨了在美国政治、宗教和教育中反知识主义的根源；
🍭原文回顾： “Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,” writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education.
🌻全句翻译为：历史学家Richard Hofstadter教授在一本名为《美国人生活中的反知识主义》的书中写道“知识由于被视为权利或特权的一种表现而受到憎恨”，该书获得普利策奖，探讨了在美国政治、宗教和教育中反知识主义的根源；
🐯句式结构考点：直接引语作宾语从句；同位语；
🐌难度级别：🐷🐷🐷
🐝短语背诵：
…is resented as … a form of power or privilege on the roots of…
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