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赵敏英语——真题长难句破解(连载二十三) |
For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines.
🌳劈树:本句含有四个谓语,“was”,“encouraged”,“comes from”,“is tested”;其中“comes from”同“is tested”由“or”并列连接,作一个谓语部分;所有本句可以切分为三个分句。
第一分句:For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure;
第二分句:that encouraged readers not to use anything…— no meat, no fur, no medicines;
第三分句:that comes from or is tested animals;
🍀造竹:第一分句为主句;第二分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“a brochure”;第三分句为“that”引导的定语从句,修饰“anything”。
各分句中难词(词组)及在句中的含义:
grandmotherly (老奶奶一样的) staff (充当员工) booth (小摊位) fair (集市) brochure (小册子)
分句详解
第一分句:For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure;
主语:a grandmotherly woman 谓语:was distributing 宾语:a brochure 定语:staffing an animal rights booth(修饰a grandmotherly woman) 状语1: For example 状语2: at a recent street fair
“a grandmotherly woman”翻译为“一位老奶奶”; “staffing an animal rights booth”翻译为“充当动物权利宣传点工作人员的”; “a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth”翻译为“一位充当动物权利宣传点工作人员的老奶奶”;
🍁第一分句翻译为:例如,最近在街道集市上,一位充当动物权利宣传点工作人员的老奶奶散发小册子;
第二分句:that encouraged readers not to use anything…— no meat, no fur, no medicines;
主语:that 谓语:encouraged 宾语:readers 宾补:not to use anything 插入语:— no meat, no fur, no medicines
🍁第二分句翻译为:小册子(里的内容)提倡读者不要使用任何物品——包括(不要吃)肉,(不要穿戴)皮草和(不要使用)药物;
第三分句:that comes from or is tested animals;
主语:that 谓语:comes from or is tested 宾语:animals
🍁第三分句翻译为:取自动物或在动物身上测试过的(东西);
🍭原文回顾: For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested animals — no meat, no fur, no medicines.
🌻全句翻译为:例如,最近在街道集市上,一位充当动物权利宣传点工作人员的老奶奶散发小册子,小册子(里的内容)提倡读者不要使用任何取自动物或在动物身上测试过的物品——包括(不要吃)肉,(不要穿戴)皮草和(不要使用)药物。
🐯句式结构考点:定语从句嵌套;插入语;
🐌难度级别:🐷🐷🐷🐷
🐝短语背诵:
a grandmotherly woman street fair encourage sb. not to do |